Yaniv / Jhyap / Dhumbal
An unusual draw and discard game from Nepal, which has also become popular in Israel. Players get rid of their cards by discarding rummy-like combinations which they have collected.
Class: Draw and Discard Games
Region: Nepal, Israel, Netherlands
Introduction
This unusual draw and discard game is played in Nepal, where it is known as Dhumbal or Jhyap. Around the beginning of the 21st century it became popular under the name Yaniv with young players in Israel, both at home and when travelling abroad. It has since spread to other countries, for example a version in played in the Netherlands where it is known as Kluft. It is somewhat akin to Rummy, in that players can get rid of cards by forming them into sets and sequences, but the mechanism of play is different. Sets and runs are not melded but discarded, so that one of the cards used can be picked up by the next player.
The objective of the game is to have a lower total value of cards in your hand than the other players. When you think you have achieved this, you call "Jhyap" in Nepal or "Yaniv" in Israel to stop the play and compare hands. "Jhyap" is a slang word meaning intoxicated or "high", and "Yaniv" is a Hebrew personal name. If someone else has an equal or lower total, the caller gets a penalty. In Israel, this situation is known by some players as "Asaf", which is another Hebrew name.
Each game is composed of rounds, and each player's total score is updated after each round. The goal of the game is to keep your score to a minimum. Players with more than an agreed maximum, for example 200 points, drop out of the game, which is then continued until there is only one player left.
The following description is mainly based on the Israeli version of the game. Some different rules found in Nepal and in the Dutch game Kluft are listed in the Variations section.
This page is based on information from Sagi Goldman, Noam Nelke, Itay Adler, 'Wdeupree' and László Kiss.
Players and Cards
This game can be played by 2 or more players. It is said to be best for 2-5 but in theory up to 8 or more people could play, though with a large number of players the game would be very slow.
A 54 card deck is used - the standard international deck with two jokers. When there are four or more players, some people prefer to use two such decks shuffled together, to avoid running out of cards. In that case you continue to use the double deck even after the number of players is reduced below 4.
Each card in the deck has a value: each ace is worth 1; cards 2-10 are worth their face value; pictures (J, Q, K) are worth 10 and jokers are worth zero.
Deal
Deal and play are clockwise.
Any player may shuffle deal the cards. Five cards are dealt to each player, one at a time, face down. The remaining cards are placed face down in the middle to form a drawing stock. The top card of the stock is turned face up and placed alongside it to start the "Dump Pile".
The players look at their cards.
Play
The starting player for the first round should be chosen in advance by some random method, since the starting player has an advantage. In subsequent rounds the winner of the previous round starts. The turn to play passes clockwise around the table.
In your turn you are allowed to do one of two things:
- Throw one or more cards from hand to the Dump Pile and then pick one card up;
- Call "Yaniv" (in Israel) or "Jhyap" (in Nepal) to end the play, if you believe that the total value of your cards is less than that of any other player. You may call "Jhyap" or "Yaniv" only if the total value of your cards is less than 6.
Throwing and picking up
A player can throw either:
- Any one card;
- One set of two or more cards of the same rank (two 9s, three Kings, etc.);
- One sequence of three or more consecutive cards of the same suit (for example
4-5-6). In sequences aces are always low: A-2-3 is a valid sequence, but Q-K-A is not. A Joker can be used in a sequence as a substitute for any card.
No matter how many cards you throw, you pick up just one card. The cards that can be picked up are:
- The top card in the Draw pile.
- One of the cards thrown to the Dump Pile by the previous player. If the last player threw several cards, only the first or last card of the set or sequence can be picked up.
For example if the previous player threw the sequence 
4-5-Joker-7, you could pick up the 4 or the 7 but not the 5 or the Joker. If Joker-
8-9 was thrown you could pick up the the Joker or the 9.)
When throwing a run, the cards must be thrown in sequential order - for example 2-3-4-5, not 3-5-4-2 - so that the card that can be taken by the next player is the lowest or highest of a sequence. You could throw 8-9-Joker either in that order or as Joker-8-9, but players try if possible to avoid throwing a sequence ending in a Joker, since the Joker is too valuable to the next player.
Sets of equal ranked cards can be thrown in any order, protecting the middle card(s) from being picked up by the next player. For example if 8-
8-8 is thrown, the next player can pick up either black 8 but not the heart 8.
Only one card or one combination (set or sequence) may be thrown in a turn. For example if at the start of your turn you hold 5-5-5-9-9 you can throw either the fives or the nines but not both.
Note that (unlike Rummy) you always discard before you pick up.
Ending the play
If at the start of your turn you have 5 points or fewer in your hand, and you think you have the lowest total, you may call "Yaniv" (in Israel) or "Jhyap" (in Nepal). This ends the play and everyone exposes their cards. (In Israel the usual expression is in fact "go down on Yaniv", which I am told is as suggestive in Hebrew as in English.)
Note that you are not obliged to call when your total is 5 or less. You can throw and pick up if you wish, and play continues. Also, you cannot call other than at the beginning of your own turn. If after throwing and picking up you think you have the lowest total, you must wait for your next turn in order to end the play.
If the drawing deck is empty and no one has yet ended the play, all the cards of the dump pile except for the last player's discard are shuffled and stacked face down to make a new drawing deck.
Scoring
The object is to score as few points as possible, and in particular to keep your cumulative total below 200.
When someone uses their turn to call for end the play, all players immediately reveal their cards.
- If the caller succeeded (had the lowest number of points in their cards) - the caller scores 0 points, and the other players score however many points they have in their hands.
- If any other player has the same number of points or fewer points than the caller, the caller scores 30 penalty points plus whatever they had in their hand, and the other players score whatever they had in their hands as points (in this case even the player with the lowest hand scores points). In Israel, some people call this situation "Asaf".
The player with the lowest card point total for that round starts the next round. If two or more players had the equally low totals, the starter of the next round will be the first of them, counting clockwise starting to the left of the caller.
The player's total scores are kept from round to round. Any player who has more than 200 points is eliminated from the game, which then continues with the remaining players, until only one survives.
If a player's score is exactly 200, it is reduced to 100. In the same way, if a player's score is exactly 100 it is reduced to 50. It is possible to aim for these numbers by calling when you expect to lose - for example with a score of 166 you might well call with 4 points in your hand hoping to lose and score 34.
It theoretically can happen that the last two (or more) players in the game are eliminated at the same time, as a result of a wrong call. For example the scores are 198-168, the player with 168 points calls with 3 points, but the opponent also has 3, so now both are on 201. It is not clear what should happen in this situation. The only solution seems to be to play another round. If the final scores were different, say 201-202, one could say that the player with the lower score (201) was the winner.
Variations
In Nepal, the game is usually played counter-clockwise.
In Nepal, the game is often played with a 52-card pack without Jokers. In this case the Jacks score 0 points while the Queens and Kings score 10 each. When playing with Jokers some score the Jacks, Queens and Kings as 11, 12 and 13.
In the Nepali game, a player may pick up any one of the cards discarded by the previous player, not only the first or last card. In Israel, some play that when a set of equal ranked cards is thrown, the next player may pick up any of those cards, irrespective of the order in which they are thrown, but if a sequence is thrown only its end cards can be taken.
Many play with different point limits for calling "Jhyap" or "Yaniv". Some play that you can end the play with 6 or fewer points, others set the limit higher, at 7, 10, 11 or 13. The higher the limit the faster the game, so higher limits may be better for larger groups of players. Some play with no limit at all, but when there is no limit, there is often a rule that the play cannot be ended before everyone has had one turn to play.
In Nepal, if a player calls "Jhyap" and another player has an equal or lower number of points, the usual penalty for the wrong call is 25 rather than 30, and the other players do not score the points in their hands. In another variant, only the caller and any players with more points in their hands than the caller score these points, while those who are equal to or lower than the caller score zero.
In Nepal, it is usual to eliminate players when their score reaches more than 100 points (with exactly 100 you are still in the game) and there are no score reductions when particular numbers are reached.
In Israel, there are several different versions of the scoring rule about reducing your score when it exactly hits a certain number:
- Some play that if you hit 200 exactly you go back to 150 (not 100); if you hit 100 exactly you go back to 50 as usual.
- Some play that when you hit any multiple of 50 exactly (50, 100, 150 or 200), your score is reduced by 50.
- Some play that your score is halved if you hit 100, 150 or 200 exactly: for example from 150 you go back to 75.
Some play that if you manage to "Go down" successfully (i.e. scoring 0 points) three times during a game (not necessarily in a row), 20 points are deducted from your total score. This rule is suspended when only two players remain, otherwise the game may well never end!
Adrian reports the following variants.
- If a player calls Yaniv with 6 points or more, they receive a 30-point penalty irrespective of how many points the other players have in their hands. Players are allowed to do this intentionally to bring their score to a total that will be halved. For example a player whose score is 63 and has 7 points in their hand is allowed to call Yaniv to score 37 points including the penalty, bringing their score to 100, which is halved to 50.
- At the start of any player's turn (call them player X), before they have discarded, any player other than player X or the player who played immediately before player X can request one of the cards that player X would have been able to pick up, asking "Can I have that card?" Player X can either say yes, letting the requesting player put the card into their own hand, or no, in which case Player X has to take the card that was asked for. This card does not count as the player's draw. Player X then continues their turn by discarding onto the play pile as usual and drawing another card.
On the very first turn of a deal, any player other than the first player can ask for the turned up card. In a two-player game, this is the only time a player can ask for a card, as from then there is only the current player and the previous player.
- "Slam-down". If after discarding, a player draws a card that could have been added to their discard - for example if a player discards a 6 and draws a 6 - the player may put that extra card on top of their discard and does not have to draw again. The drawn card that is 'slammed down' can come from the previous player's discard - for example player X discards an 8 and draws, and the next player Y discards another 8, picks up player X's 8 and discards it on top of their own 8. If a player discards a run and draws a card of the same suit that continues the run they can slam it down - for example discarding 4-5-6, drawing 7 and adding it to the run. Slamming down has to be done quickly. As soon as a player has drawn, the next player is entitled to discard, and once the next player has discarded it is too late for the previous player to add a card to their discard.
Kluft
This Dutch variant was described to me by László Kiss. The word 'kluft' has no other meaning in Dutch so far as we know. Kluft differs from the main game described above as follows:
Only the top card can be drawn from the discard pile. A player discarding a sequence can do so either in ascending or in descending order, thus leaving either the lowest or the highest card in the sequence on top (most often the highest card is left on top unless the discarder knows that matches a card held by the next player), and a player discarding a set of equal ranked cards can decide which suit to place on top.
Jokers cannot be used as a substitute card in a sequence, they are just a card with a value of zero.
To stop the game a player who has 5 points or fewer in hand at the start of their turn may call 'Kluft', claiming to have the lowest or equal lowest scoring hand. The player who calls Kluft does not immediately show their cards. Before that, each of the other players (in no particular order) must decide whether to expose their cards or challenge the call by saying 'Onderkluft'. 'Onderkluft' is a claim to have point total that is lower than (not equal to) the player who called Kluft and also lower than any other players who have already called Onderkluft. Therefore no one will call Onderkluft unless their hand is worth 4 or less: with 5 or more they simply expose their cards. When everyone has either exposed their cards or called, the callers also show their cards.
- If no one called 'Onderkluft', the Kluft caller scores 0 points and the other players each score the value of the cards in their hands. Even if some player had a lower score than the Kluft caller, there is no penalty for calling Kluft if no one challenges the call.
- If one or more players called 'Onderkluft', then the winner is whichever of the callers has the lowest hand value. In this case the winner scores zero points, those whose calls were unsuccessful score the value of their hand plus a penalty of 15 points, and the other players score the values of their hands. In case of a tie for lowest the earliest caller wins. So the Kluft caller wins if none of the Onderkluft callers are lower, and in the rare case where two Onderkluft callers tie for lowest the winner is the one who called first.
Players whose cumulative score is over 100 are eliminated. A score of exactly 100 is reduced to 50.
Other Web Pages and Software
Here is a description of Nepalese Dumbal by David Bosschaert.
A open source Windows version of Yaniv is available from Daniel Evans' sourceforge project.
You can play Yaniv (also known as Yusef) online at pickup.cards.